Ironworker is a class of machines that can shear, notch, and punch holes in steel plate. Modern systems use hydraulic rams powered by a heavy alternating current electric motor. High strength carbon steel blades and dies of various shapes are used to work the metal. The hydraulic ironworker machine itself is made of very heavy steel to handle the enormous force that can be generated during use. Ironworkers are rated according to the force they can generate in tons; ratings usually start at 20 tons and go as high as 150 tons. And a hydraulic cylinder produces linear motion and force by using pressurized hydraulic fluid. Industrial machines powered by hydraulic cylinders are able to form metals or other materials at a very high force with a relatively small supply of highly pressurized fluid.
The simplest hydraulic systems in ironworker machine consist of two pistons and a fluid-filled pipe. Pistons used in hydraulic systems are made in one, two, or three pieces depending on the speed and force required by the machine. One piece of heavy construction machinery uses up to eight hydraulic cylinders that may need as much as 100 gallons of oil. Water hydraulic systems use water as the fluid for the hydraulic cylinder rather than oil. Although water is less expensive than oil, as well as non-polluting, water's low viscosity and poor lubrication qualities require a system designed exclusively for water hydraulics.
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Saturday, January 19, 2013
Sunday, January 13, 2013
The Operation about Rotary Screw Compressor and its Application
Rotary screw compressor is a form of air compressor. It is larger, more complex and more expensive than the models kept by most private workshops. In most cases, it is a non-portable unit used to supply compressed air for many industrial purposes. Rotary screw compressors use two meshing helical screws, known as rotors, to compress the gas. In a dry running rotary screw compressor, timing gears ensure that the male and female rotors maintain precise alignment. In an oil-flooded rotary screw compressor, lubricating oil bridges the space between the rotors, both providing a hydraulic seal and transferring mechanical energy between the driving and driven rotor. Gas enters at the suction side and moves through the threads as the screws rotate. The meshing rotors force the gas through the compressor, and the gas exits at the end of the screws.
Typically, they are used to supply compressed air for general industrial applications. Trailer mounted diesel powered units are often seen at construction sites, and are used to power air operated construction machinery. In an oil-free compressor, the air is compressed entirely through the action of the screws, without the assistance of an oil seal. Oil-free compressors are used in applications where entrained oil carry-over is not acceptable, such as medical research and semiconductor manufacturing. On the other hand, in an oil-flooded rotary screw compressors, oil is injected into the compression cavities to aid sealing and provide cooling sink for the gas charge. It is usual for some entrained compressor oil to carry over into the compressed gas stream downstream of the compressor. In many applications, this is rectified by coalescer/filter vessels.
Thursday, January 10, 2013
Clean Your Backyard by Using High Pressure Washers
Pressure washing can be a quick, easy way to clean your car, driveway, deck or siding. However, the powerful stream of water can also inflict damage if not handled properly. By learning a few techniques and principles, you'll get the job done more quickly and won't risk harming your home or family in the process. Pressure washers can generate significantly more water pressure than a garden hose. In fact, most domestic pressure washers available for home use actually utilize your garden hose and its water supply. A pressure washer can increase your garden hose's pressure by 15 to 50 times, or more. Not only does this increased pressure help clean better, but it also cuts down on the amount of water you use.
Thursday, December 6, 2012
Use Ultrasonic Bonding Technique to Weld Materials Efficiently
In our daily life, we use a large amount of plastic products, including bottles, bags, stationary, home appliances, etc. I am always wondering how all these plastic items are produced, by what kinds of technique and procedures. Among those complicate manufacturing process, welding separate parts together is a crucial steps. Of course, you can joint parts by glue or fasteners. You can even use flame to welding the parts. However, they are old ways. Ultrasonic bonding arises as a new and effective way for binding dissimilar materials. It is an industrial technique whereby high-frequency ultrasonic acoustic vibrations are locally applied to workpieces being held together under pressure to create a solid-state weld. It is commonly used for plastics. In ultrasonic welding, there are no connective bolts, nails, soldering materials, or adhesives necessary to bind the materials together.
The applications of ultrasonic welding are extensive and are found in many industries including electrical and computer, automotive and aerospace, medical, and packaging. Whether two items can be ultrasonically welded is determined by their thickness. If they are too thick this process will not join them. This is the main obstacle in the welding of metals. However, wires, microcircuit connections, sheet metal, foils, ribbons and meshes are often joined using ultrasonic welder. Ultrasonic welding technique is a very popular technique for bonding thermoplastics. It is fast and easily automated with weld times often below one second and there is no ventilation system required to remove heat or exhaust. This type of welding is often used to build assemblies that are too small, too complex, or too delicate for more common welding techniques.
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
To Know More About Roll Slitting Before You Purchase Slitter
Roll slitting is a shearing operation that cuts a large roll of material into narrower rolls. The log slitting terminology refers back to the olden days of saw mills when they would cut logs into smaller sections. By today's definition, slitting is a process in which a coil of material is cut down into a number of smaller coils of narrower measure. Potential workpieces are selectively thin (0.001 to 0.215 in.) and can be machined in sheet or roll form. It is considered a practical alternative to other methods due to its high productivity and the versatility of materials it can manage. Rewind slitting involves rewinding the material through a number of knives to form narrower rolls of materials. The machine used is called a slitter.
This process can achieve a high degree of precision with minimal waste, as long as the technician plans the cuts correctly. The finished rolls can be rewound, if necessary, and packaged for shipment and sale. Roll slitting equipment can come with some preset functions to create standardized widths, and it can also be customized for specialty products. The equipment allows for high volume manufacture of a range of materials that may need to be processed quickly to be cost effective. Companies seeking equipment for this purpose may want to consider the size of their products, as well as the scalability of that size. It may be advisable to purchase a machine that is slightly larger than currently needed, to assure that the company will have room to go. Some manufacturers offer leases or used equipment to companies that do not want to buy a brand new machine, and it may also be possible to pick one up at a liquidation sale to save costs.
This process can achieve a high degree of precision with minimal waste, as long as the technician plans the cuts correctly. The finished rolls can be rewound, if necessary, and packaged for shipment and sale. Roll slitting equipment can come with some preset functions to create standardized widths, and it can also be customized for specialty products. The equipment allows for high volume manufacture of a range of materials that may need to be processed quickly to be cost effective. Companies seeking equipment for this purpose may want to consider the size of their products, as well as the scalability of that size. It may be advisable to purchase a machine that is slightly larger than currently needed, to assure that the company will have room to go. Some manufacturers offer leases or used equipment to companies that do not want to buy a brand new machine, and it may also be possible to pick one up at a liquidation sale to save costs.
Friday, November 16, 2012
How Does Stylus Work on iPad?
In computing, a stylus pen is a small pen-shaped instrument that is used to input commands to a computer screen, mobile device or graphics tablet. With touch screen devices, a user places a stylus on the surface of the screen to draw or make selections by tapping the stylus on the screen. Pen-like input devices which are larger than a stylus, and offer increased functionality such as programmable buttons, pressure sensitivity and electronic erasers, are often known as digital pens. For iPad and other touch screen devices, Apple designed them hoping to excel at reading the touch of the human hand, so it doesn't promote the use of a stylus. Nonetheless, many people who want to take hand notes or draw have demanded one, so other companies have produced them. These styluses are designed to function on Apple's patented touch screen.
For a stylus to work on the iPad's touch screen, stylus for iPad must conduct the electrical current from your hand to the device. To do this it must be constructed from conductive material like metal. Most models have a soft material like conductive foam at the tip, making the writing smoother and less likely to scratch the screen's surface. Since Apple's touch screen technology only reads electrical currents and not pressure, you won't be able to use touch sensitivity in your sketches, notes or drawings, although some apps claim to mimic it.
For a stylus to work on the iPad's touch screen, stylus for iPad must conduct the electrical current from your hand to the device. To do this it must be constructed from conductive material like metal. Most models have a soft material like conductive foam at the tip, making the writing smoother and less likely to scratch the screen's surface. Since Apple's touch screen technology only reads electrical currents and not pressure, you won't be able to use touch sensitivity in your sketches, notes or drawings, although some apps claim to mimic it.
Monday, November 5, 2012
The Stunning and Shinny Cheerleading Apparel
Cheerleading is a team sport that showcases talent, athletic skill and the ability to work well with others. Sports teams are often affected by the vibe of the crowd, and cheerleaders keep the crowd pumped with positive energy that translates directly into the game itself. A team of cheerleaders should all wear their uniforms properly to show their team spirit and give their appearance the boost it needs to lead a huge crowd. In the beginning, it is the uniform outfit worn by cheerleading squads usually indicative of the mascot, school, and/or colors of the team and/or organization they are representing. Cheerleading apparel and uniform in the early 1900s were a steadfast symbol of the schools they represented, usually depicting the first letter of a high school or the first letter plus the letters "H" and "S", standing for "high school." These letters were normally sewn onto a sweater-type garment, sometimes even polo shirts in warm weather. While showing school spirit and having a uniformed cheerleading team, these sweater-tops were often hot, bulky, and not very functional for any type of athletic movement.
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